Choosing the right colour for your office
June 2024
Picking the right colours for your office or interior can be a challenge.
When faced with swaddles of swatches and an unending array of hues, making a
furniture colour decision can be overwhelming to say the least. This,
coupled with the knowledge that an incorrect use of colour may be
detrimental to productivity, can lead to throwing in the towel and sticking
to neutral, monochromatic tones.
For now, though, keep that towel in your hand while we explore 7 cultural
and psychological concepts regarding colour, which may well spark
inspiration in you…
Colour Psychology
It’s a well-established fact that colours can influence our moods, emotions,
and perceptions, but the effect of each colour can vary widely between
different cultures. For example, here in the West, the colour red is
associated with passion, anger, and urgency, whereas in India it is
considered the colour of purity (hence its use for bridal dresses), and in
China the hue is thought to bring good fortune.
As the workplace can be a mixing pot of cultures and perceptions, it is
crucial to consider cultural connotations when choosing colour. Below are
just a few examples of cultural influence on colour perceptions:
Western Colour Theory
We’re likely all familiar with the terms ‘green with envy’ and ‘seeing red’.
In Western culture, colour is so entrenched in our perceptions of emotion
that just mentioning that, for example, you’re ‘feeling blue’, will
immediately clue the other person in to your emotional state.
If you’re looking for a quick guide, we’ve whipped up the below graphic with
3 keywords for each colour:
Red: Passion, urgency, power ; Orange: Creativity, sociability, confidence ;
Yellow: Happiness, positivity, hope ; Green: Growth, rejuvenation, harmony ;
Blue: Calm, peace, integrity ; Purple: Luxury, ambition, spirituality ;
Pink: Compassion, innocence, softness ; Brown: Sturdy, simple, reliable ;
White: Clean, pure, clarity ; Grey: Intellect, composure, restraint ; Black:
Formality, sophistication, security
Feng Shui
Travelling over to the East, we find the philosophy of Feng Shui. To
practice Feng Shui is to arrange pieces in your spaces for harmony with the
natural world.
Feng Shui assigns colour to certain aspects of life, known as areas of the
‘Bagua’. By positioning objects of a particular colour in specific areas of
a room, you strengthen the energy of these areas and improve their influence
in your life. Of course, there is more nuance to this philosophy than
colour, and we encourage you to explore deeper if you find yourself
interested.
There’s a fantastic full guide to Feng Shui and its principles
here, but for
a quick introduction, here are the basics of the Bagua and their colours:
White: Clarity, positivity, completion. Children bagua. | Black: Depth,
personal exploration, wisdom. Career bauga. | Grey: Benefactors, travel.
Helpful people bagua. | Dark Blue: Learning, self-cultivation, skillfulness.
Knowledge bagua. | Light Blue/Teal: New beginnings, compassion, vitality.
Family bagua. | Green: Renewal, regeneration, fresh energy. Family bagua. |
Red: Visibility, inspiration, fortune. Fame bagua. | Pink: Self-care,
softness, relationships. Partnerships bagua. | Brown: Grounding, stability,
wellness. Health bagua. | Yellow: High standing, humility, stability. Health
bagua. | Orange: Vitality, stability, social connection. Health bagua. |
Purple: Power, prosperity, abundance. Wealth bagua.
Indian colour symbolism
India is a nation bursting with vibrant colour and powerful symbolism,
fuelled by culture and religion. While there is some variance in the meaning
of certain colours, due to the diversity of culture and religion throughout
the subcontinent, there are some colours that retain a more universal
interpretation. Below is a summary of these more universal connotations:
Red: Marriage, prosperity, power | White: Mourning, peace, purity | Orange:
Courage, wisdom, sanctity | Green: Happiness, fertility, life | Blue:
Divinity, spirituality, tranquillity | Yellow: Honour, knowledge, fortune |
Pink: Love, compassion, nurturing | Purple: Royalty, luxury, power
When choosing colour based on the emotional response they elicit, it’s
crucial to bear in mind that our responses to colour are shaped by our
cultures, beliefs, and religion. While, on a universal scale, our brains do
have similar responses to the stimuli of certain colours, the meanings
behind colour are highly subjective. In this context, some colours are
‘safer’ than others – green, for example, almost universally represents
growth, rejuvenation, and new beginnings; whereas red is considered
fortunate in one context and abrasive in another. In summary – don’t expect
your whole workforce to respond as intended to your colour choice!
Colour Trends
For companies that wish to be perceived as modern and on-trend, opting to
decorate your space with trending colours is an effective method. Whether
you follow Pantone’s annual ‘
Colour of the Year’, or pursue the expertise of
an interior designer, keeping up with the whims of each colour trend is an
effective (if potentially costly) way to exude modernity and style.
Of course, something to keep in mind when pursuing colour trends is that
trends can be fleeting. A colour can go out of style just as quickly as it
comes in and can be influenced by media and culture at the drop of a hat (or
a blog). Unless you stick to longer-term trends, such as ‘colours of the
year’, you may find yourself financing a redecoration more often than is
practical.
Concept-led Colour Palettes
While each colour has cultural and psychological influence, you can exert
your own influence on the meaning of colour via concept-led palettes. In a
nutshell, the colours you choose can represent
anything you want, when
applied in the right way. Colours can be used to tell a story about your
company, its history, or its mission.
For example, an organisation proud of its British heritage could incorporate
the red, blue, and white of the Union Jack throughout its spaces.
Conversely, an eco-conscious company could incorporate the greens and brown
tones of the forest and earth, and a company with links to the coast could
use the yellows and blues of the sun, sea, and sand.
Brand colours
It’s likely that, in developing your organisation’s brand, a selection of
colours has been made that already takes some or all of the above into
consideration. In the absence of inspiration, your brand colours provide a
fantastic starting point for deciding on the colours of your commercial
interior.
For those with a singular brand colour who may feel painting their entire
workspace in said colour may be ‘a little much’, colour theory is your new
best friend (our sincerest apologies to your ex bestie). By referencing the
colour wheel, one colour can inspire a full palette if you implement one of
the following concepts:
Complementary colours:
Appearing opposite on the colour wheel, these colours create the greatest
contrast when placed next to one another. Spaces that use complementary
colour schemes become bold, chic, expressive areas that draw attention.
Split-complementary:
This model offers a more subtle alternative to the contrast of pure
complementary colours. Pick a starting colour then, instead of picking the
colour directly opposite, use the colours adjacent to this opposite colour.
In doing so, you have selected main, secondary, and accent colours that are
sure to make your space pop – without being too bold.
Analogous colour:
These colours sit adjacent to one another on the colour wheel, and harmonise
together to create a cohesive, subtle palette. Spaces implementing an
analogous colour scheme tend to be calmer, more harmonious.
Triadic:
This scheme uses three colours from the wheel at equal distances to another
– like drawing an equilateral triangle over the wheel. Spaces using a
triadic scheme remain balanced while offering a more exciting contrast of
hues, adding a bit more fun to the area.
Using colour theory, any single colour can inform a palette that is as
subtle or as bold as your workspace requires.
When it comes to choosing colours for your office or workspace, your first
step is deciding on your mission or message. Whether you’re looking to
influence employees’ emotions, tell a story, or simply present your company
in a certain way, your intent should inform your colour selection – and that
swaddle of swatches will become much less mind-boggling.
Do you have any thoughts on what colours are best to use in a workplace?
Share your response, along with this article, with the hashtag #DamsColour!